Dermatology · Eczema

Eczema & Dermatitis

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin. Here's what it is, what can trigger it, and when it's worth having assessed.

Key points

Causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin in flare-ups

Not contagious — a skin barrier condition

Usually well managed with the right plan

Knowing your triggers helps a lot

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a common condition that makes the skin dry, itchy, and inflamed. It often comes and goes in flare-ups, and while there's no single cure, it can usually be managed well so it interferes less with daily life and sleep.

What it looks and feels like

Eczema typically causes dry, itchy patches that may look red or discoloured, feel rough, or become cracked. It commonly appears on the hands, the insides of the elbows, behind the knees, and on the face and neck — though it can occur anywhere. Scratching tends to worsen it, which is why easing the itch matters.

Common triggers

Flare-ups can be set off by dryness, soaps and detergents, certain fabrics, heat or sweating, stress, and allergens. Identifying your personal triggers is a useful part of managing it. A consistent gentle skincare routine and good moisturising are foundations most people benefit from.

When to seek care

It's worth being assessed if the itch is affecting sleep or daily life, if the skin looks infected (increasing redness, warmth, weeping, or crusting), or if it isn't settling with basic care. Your iCollab family doctor or a walk-in physician can assess it and coordinate dermatology input where appropriate.

Have a concern you'd like looked at?

Book with an iCollab physician, or ask at the walk-in clinic.

If this is a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department. iCollab clinics are not equipped for emergency care.
Questions

Eczema & Dermatitis — FAQ

Is eczema contagious?+
No — eczema is not contagious. It's related to skin barrier function and inflammation, not an infection that spreads between people.
Can eczema be cured?+
There isn't a single cure, but eczema can usually be managed well. The aim is fewer and milder flare-ups through good skincare, trigger awareness, and an appropriate plan from your physician.
When should I see a doctor about eczema?+
See a physician if it's affecting sleep or daily life, looks infected, or isn't improving with gentle skincare and moisturising.
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